2026 # 4 (78)
Ashrafzoda B.P.
Semantico-Morphological Peculiarities of the Tajik Prefixoid пур- Denoting Physical Strength and Power and its English Equivalents (on the material of “Ghulomon” by S. Aini)
Abstract
The given article dwells on the semantico-morphological features of the Tajik prefixoid пур- denoting physical strength and power and its functional equivalents in English. The research is grounded in the literary material of Sadriddin Aini’s novel “Ghulomon” (“Slaves”). The study identifies 5 contextual examples of пур- derivatives, classifies them according to their morphological structure and semantic fields, and provides English translational equivalents. The article concludes that пур- functions as a highly productive derivational element in Tajik, imbuing stems with intensive and qualitative nuances, whereas English relies on analytic structures, reflecting typological differences between synthetic and analytic language systems.
Key words
Tajik language, English language, prefixoid пур-, semantics, morphology, comparative analysis, S. Aini, “Ghulomon”, translation equivalents